Tunisian semolina date cookies

Featured in: Light & Homey Desserts

This Tunisian delight features a tender semolina dough enclosing a spiced date filling, shaped into diamond forms, fried until golden, and coated with a fragrant honey glaze. Infused with cinnamon, nutmeg, and optional orange blossom water, these pastries offer a perfect balance of sweet and aromatic flavors. Traditionally served during celebrations and enjoyed alongside mint tea, they provide a satisfying texture from the semolina crust and a luscious, sticky interior. Variations include baking for a lighter finish, and garnishing with sesame seeds for added crunch.

Updated on Sat, 27 Dec 2025 15:04:00 GMT
Golden, crispy Tunisian makroudh cookies, ready to be enjoyed with flavorful date filling and honey glaze. Pin
Golden, crispy Tunisian makroudh cookies, ready to be enjoyed with flavorful date filling and honey glaze. | orchardcrust.com

The first time I watched my neighbor make makroudh, I was mesmerized by how her hands moved through the semolina with such certainty, as if the dough already knew its shape. She didn't measure anything, just poured and felt, and when I asked her secret, she smiled and said it was the patience in your fingertips. Years later, when I finally made my own batch, I understood—these aren't just cookies, they're little golden pockets of spiced date paste that taste like celebration, like someone took the warmth of North Africa and wrapped it in crispy, honey-soaked semolina.

I remember bringing a batch to my friend Layla's house on a cold evening, and her entire family gathered around the plate like it was treasure. Her grandmother tasted one, closed her eyes, and said something in Arabic I didn't understand, but the way everyone nodded told me everything. That's when I realized makroudh isn't just dessert—it's a conversation across generations, a way of saying 'you're welcome here' without speaking.

Ingredients

  • Fine semolina: This is your foundation, and it needs to be fine—the kind that feels like powder in your palm, not grainy like sand, or your dough will be too rough to shape neatly.
  • Unsalted butter and olive oil: The combination matters; butter gives richness while olive oil keeps things tender and makes the texture almost silky when you work it in with your fingertips.
  • Pitted dates: Buy the ones that are plump and soft, never hard or crystallized, because they need to soften into a glossy paste without much coaxing.
  • Honey: This is your glaze and your sweetness; warm honey clings better than cold, and it seals each cookie with a thin, glossy coat.
  • Orange blossom water: Optional but essential if you want the authentic flavor—it's the scent that makes people pause mid-bite and ask what that floral note is.
  • Sesame seeds: Just a sprinkle, really, but they catch the light and add a tiny crunch that feels intentional rather than accidental.

Instructions

Soften the dates into a golden paste:
Melt butter in a saucepan, then stir in your chopped dates with cinnamon and nutmeg, letting everything warm together until the dates break down into something smooth and cohesive. You'll smell the spices open up in the heat, and that's how you know it's ready—stop before it darkens, while it's still glossy and soft.
Build your dough with patience:
Combine semolina, sugar, salt, and cinnamon in a large bowl, then pour in your butter and oil and use your fingertips to rub everything together until it feels like damp sand. Gradually add warm water—just enough so the dough comes together into something soft and slightly sticky but not wet; resting it for twenty minutes lets the semolina fully hydrate and become easier to handle.
Shape the logs and create the seam:
Divide your dough in half and roll each into a thick log, then use your finger to press a deep groove lengthwise down the center. Lay your date paste log into that groove, fold the dough edges over to seal, then gently roll and flatten everything into a smooth, even cylinder before you cut it into diamond shapes on a diagonal.
Fry until golden and gloss with honey:
Heat your oil to 170°C—this is where precision helps, too hot and they brown before cooking through, too cool and they'll be greasy—then fry in batches until every edge turns that warm, honey-brown color. Let them drain, then dip each one into warm honey mixed with orange blossom water, letting the glaze cling to the crispy surface before setting them on a rack to cool.
Pin
| orchardcrust.com

There was one afternoon when my sister helped me make these, and we both laughed when one of the date-filled logs burst open as it hit the oil—suddenly there was this little starburst of dates and semolina mixing in the pan. Instead of being frustrated, we ended up fishing out that crispy, date-studded fragment and tasting it together, and it was somehow better than the perfectly formed ones, this happy accident that tasted like shared work and laughter.

The Alchemy of Semolina and Spice

Semolina acts differently than regular flour—it's coarser, more absorbent, and when you combine it with fat and work it with your fingers, you're creating tiny pockets of butter throughout the dough. Those pockets are what make makroudh crisp rather than dense. The cinnamon in both the dough and filling creates a thread of warmth that ties everything together, while the nutmeg in the date mixture adds a subtle earthiness that keeps the sweetness from feeling one-dimensional.

Frying Versus Baking

I've made these both ways, and they're genuinely different animals. Fried makroudh have that signature shatter—the exterior shatters between your teeth before giving way to the soft date interior, and the honey glaze adheres in this thin, glossy layer that's irresistible. Baking them at 180°C for 25 to 30 minutes gives you a lighter, cakier texture that's less dramatic but easier to make for a crowd because you're not managing hot oil and, honestly, they still taste wonderful with the honey glaze.

Storing and Serving

These keep for about a week in an airtight container, and they actually develop deeper flavor as they sit, the honey seeping into the semolina and everything becoming more cohesive. Serve them at room temperature with strong mint tea or Turkish coffee—something dark and slightly bitter to contrast with the sweet, floral notes. They're perfect for celebrations, but honestly, I make them on quiet afternoons just to have something to pass around when friends drop by unexpectedly.

  • If your dough cracks while you're rolling it, you can press small pieces together with a damp finger and keep going—no one will notice once everything is fried and glazed.
  • Make sure your date filling is completely cooled before shaping it into logs, or it'll be too soft to hold its shape inside the dough.
  • Toast your sesame seeds lightly in a dry pan before sprinkling them on the honey-glazed cookies—it brings out their nutty flavor and makes them feel intentional rather than like an afterthought.
Close-up of golden-brown, diamond-shaped Tunisian makroudh, showcasing the delicious date filling inside. Pin
Close-up of golden-brown, diamond-shaped Tunisian makroudh, showcasing the delicious date filling inside. | orchardcrust.com

Making makroudh is one of those recipes that reminds me why cooking matters—because it's how we hold onto stories and pass them along. These little golden cookies taste like someone's grandmother, like patience, like the smell of honey warming in a saucepan.

Recipe Q&A

What gives the cookies their unique texture?

The fine semolina dough creates a crisp, slightly sandy texture, contrasting nicely with the soft, spiced date filling inside.

Can I bake these cookies instead of frying?

Yes, baking at 180°C for 25–30 minutes yields a lighter golden crust while maintaining the sweet, rich filling.

What spices are used in the filling?

Cinnamon and nutmeg infuse warmth and depth, enhancing the natural sweetness of the dates.

Is orange blossom water necessary?

Orange blossom water is optional but adds a fragrant floral note that complements the sweetness; it can be substituted or omitted.

How should these pastries be stored?

Store in an airtight container at room temperature for up to one week to maintain freshness and texture.

Tunisian semolina date cookies

Delicate Tunisian semolina pastries filled with spiced dates and glazed with honey for a sweet treat.

Prep time
40 min
Cook time
25 min
Overall time
65 min
Created by Ruby Hensley


Skill Level Medium

Cuisine Tunisian

Makes 24 Portions

Dietary Info Vegetarian

What You Need

Dough

01 4 cups fine semolina
02 1/2 cup unsalted butter, melted
03 1/3 cup olive oil
04 7 tbsp warm water, plus additional as needed
05 2 tbsp granulated sugar
06 1/2 tsp salt
07 1/2 tsp ground cinnamon

Date Filling

01 1 1/2 cups pitted dates, chopped
02 1 tbsp unsalted butter
03 1/2 tsp ground cinnamon
04 1/4 tsp ground nutmeg
05 1 tsp orange blossom water (optional)

Frying and Syrup

01 Vegetable oil for frying
02 2/3 cup honey
03 2 tbsp orange blossom water (optional)
04 1 tbsp sesame seeds (optional)

Steps

Step 01

Prepare Date Filling: Combine chopped dates, butter, cinnamon, and nutmeg in a saucepan over low heat. Cook while stirring until the mixture softens into a paste, about 5 minutes. Stir in orange blossom water if using. Allow to cool, then shape into thin logs approximately 0.4 inches thick and set aside.

Step 02

Prepare Dough: In a large bowl, mix semolina, sugar, salt, and cinnamon. Pour in melted butter and olive oil, rubbing with fingertips until the mixture resembles wet sand. Gradually add warm water, kneading gently to form a soft, pliable dough. Avoid overworking. Cover and rest for 20 minutes.

Step 03

Shape Cookies: Divide dough into two equal portions and roll each into a log about 2 inches thick. Create a deep groove lengthwise along each log with your finger. Place a log of date filling into the groove, fold the dough to enclose the filling, seal edges, and gently roll to smooth. Flatten slightly and cut diagonally into diamond shapes measuring about 1.5 to 2 inches each.

Step 04

Fry and Glaze: Heat vegetable oil in a deep pan to 340°F. Fry the cookies in batches until golden on all sides, approximately 5 to 7 minutes. Drain on paper towels. Warm honey with orange blossom water in a saucepan, then dip each fried cookie into the syrup. Place on a wire rack to cool and sprinkle with sesame seeds if desired.

Needed Tools

  • Mixing bowls
  • Saucepan
  • Rolling pin
  • Knife
  • Deep frying pan or heavy skillet
  • Slotted spoon
  • Wire rack

Allergen Warnings

Read ingredient labels to spot allergens. If unsure, consult your doctor or a specialist.
  • Contains gluten (semolina) and dairy (butter).
  • May contain traces of nuts due to processing facilities handling nuts.

Nutrition Details (for each serving)

These figures are intended for reference—not as a substitute for medical guidance.
  • Calorie Count: 180
  • Fats: 6 g
  • Carbohydrates: 29 g
  • Proteins: 2 g